{"id":8866,"date":"2026-08-17T10:52:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T05:52:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nomadtimes.kz\/?p=8866"},"modified":"2026-08-17T10:55:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T05:55:33","slug":"%d0%bc%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d2%9b%d1%8b%d0%bf-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2-%d1%82%d2%af%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b5-%d0%b6%d0%b0%d1%82%d2%9b%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b6%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nomadtimes.kz\/?p=8866","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u044b\u0440\u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043f \u0414\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/h4>\n
\n
\u0416\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0442<\/div>\n
\u00ab\u041c\u044b\u0440\u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043f \u0414\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0456)<\/div>\n
\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u04e9\u043b\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456 1980 \u2013 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u04e8\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u041a\u04e9\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0414\u04af\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 61 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043d \u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0439\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043f \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u044b\u043d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0410\u0439, \u049b\u04b1\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u0430\u0443, \u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u049b,<\/div>\n
\u04e8\u0437\u0456\u04a3\u0456 \u0430\u044f\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0430\u049b.<\/div>\n
\u0410\u049b\u0438\u049b\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u04a3\u043d\u044b\u043d,<\/div>\n
\u0410\u0431\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0439\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u044b \u0430\u0448\u043f\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u049b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0410\u044f\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430,<\/div>\n
\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u049b \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435.<\/div>\n
\u0416\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0436\u043e\u049b \u0435\u0434\u0456-\u0430\u0443,<\/div>\n
\u0416\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u049b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f,<\/div>\n
\u0417\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f.<\/div>\n
\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f,<\/div>\n
\u049a\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0416\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0443 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043f,<\/div>\n
\u041c\u0430\u049b\u04af\u043b \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043f.<\/div>\n
\u0414\u04b1\u0448\u043f\u0430\u043d \u04af\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u049b\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u043d,<\/div>\n
\u0418\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f \u0442\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u043d.<\/div>\n
\u0416\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0430\u049b,<\/div>\n
\u0422\u04af\u0442\u049b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043f,<\/div>\n
\u0416\u0430\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043f,<\/div>\n
\u0410\u0448\u0443 \u049b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f,<\/div>\n
\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u04d9\u0439\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f,<\/div>\n
\u0428\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0430\u049b.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u049a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0439\u0442 \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439,<\/div>\n
\u0421\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439.<\/div>\n
\u041e\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c \u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0435,<\/div>\n
\u0416\u0438\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437 \u04d9\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u0433\u04e9\u0440,<\/div>\n
\u041e\u04a3\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u043a\u04e9\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u049b,<\/div>\n
\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0416\u04d9\u043d\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043a,<\/div>\n
\u049a\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0431\u0435\u043a,<\/div>\n
\u0416\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043c \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u04a3\u0430,<\/div>\n
\u0422\u043e\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430<\/div>\n
\u041a\u0456\u043c \u0442\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0430\u049b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0442!.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u041a\u04b1\u043d\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437,<\/div>\n
\u0415\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437.<\/div>\n
\u041c\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439,<\/div>\n
\u0416\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439,<\/div>\n
\u0418\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04af\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b \u0435\u0442,<\/div>\n
\u041c\u04af\u043d\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043f \u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437,<\/div>\n
\u0411\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u041a\u0435\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b,<\/div>\n
\u041a\u04e9\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0448\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u044b.<\/div>\n
\u0411\u0456\u0440 \u04af\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0435\u043b,<\/div>\n
\u0414\u04d9\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u049b \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440,<\/div>\n
\u049a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440,<\/div>\n
\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,<\/div>\n
\u049a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430,<\/div>\n
\u0414\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430,<\/div>\n
\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0435\u0434.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0411\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b,<\/div>\n
\u0411\u04e9\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b.<\/div>\n
\u0416\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0440, \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0440,<\/div>\n
\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0440.<\/div>\n
\u041c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043c,<\/div>\n
\u0422\u04e9\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043f.<\/div>\n
\u0416\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440,<\/div>\n
\u0416\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u04af\u0439\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440.<\/div>\n
\u0422\u04d9\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440,<\/div>\n
\u0422\u04d9\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440,<\/div>\n
\u0416\u04b1\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440,<\/div>\n
\u0416\u04b1\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
1980 \u2013 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041a.\u0410. \u0414\u04af\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 61 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043d \u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440\u04b1\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/div>\n
\u0415\u043b \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d: \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0430\u0445\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0416\u04b1\u043c\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u04b1\u043b\u044b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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